Newborn reflexes make __________ possible in the young infant
A) operant conditioning
B) classical conditioning
C) a novelty preference
D) habituation
B
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A rat will press a response bar hundreds of times if bar pressing results in the administration of cocaine. Apparently, the pleasurable and reinforcing aspects of the drug are due to cocaine's effect on:
a. dopamine b. endorphins c. serotonin d. GABA
IQ scores in the Western world have increased significantly over the last 50 years. This is most likely due to
a. evolution c. mass media penetration b. improved educational systems d. both b & c
Unlike operant or classical conditioning, in observational learning, ____.
a. reinforcement must precede the person's action b. reinforcers are not necessary to maintain a behavior c. new behaviors can be learned by watching others d. direct reinforcement is necessary to establish behavior
An infant who will have the greatest amount of brain development is the one who spends what percentage of sleep time in REM sleep?
A. 25% B. 35% C. 40% D. 50%