Substance abuse and substance dependence are
a. Different terms for the same condition
b. Two similar but separate diagnoses in the DSM-5
c. Outdated terms that reflect incomplete understanding of neurobiology
d. Combined into a single diagnosis in the DSM-5
d
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One characteristic of a general personality disorder is that . . .
a. It varies unpredictably with the situation the person is in b. Its symptoms rarely occur in the therapist’s office c. Situations do not trigger it because the disorder is internal to the person d. The pattern of behavior occurs independently of the situation the person is in
Operant conditioning in simple animals like Aplysia
A. cannot be demonstrated. B. can result in increased biting behavior. C. produces a stronger gill withdrawal response. D. produces a weaker gill withdrawal response.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Currently, there is no neuroscience technique that can definitively diagnose a given individual with a particular mental disorder.
Regarding eye blink conditioning, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Eye blink conditioning is an example of the type of learning known as operant or instrumental conditioning. b. Patients in a vegetative state are not likely to be conditioned to make the eye blink or to recover any mental functions. c. Patients who are at least minimally conscious can be conditioned to make the eye blink and may recover some mental functions. d. Currently, some minimally conscious patients are misdiagnosed and are not offered appropriate therapy.