Define UCS, CS, UCR, and CR.
What will be an ideal response?
Unconditioned Stimulus: Biologically relevant stimuli that involuntarily elicits a particular response. Conditioned stimulus: An event that is neutral until repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus. Unconditioned response: The response that is involuntarily elicited by an unconditioned stimulus. Conditioned response: A response elicited by the conditioned stimulus.
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According to Harold Kelley, if people in a situation demonstrate consensus in their responses, you are more likely to assume that their behavior is due to a(n) __________.
A. internal attribution B. external attribution C. self-serving bias D. attribution error
Preschool children's thinking is ____, and they frequently have difficulty seeing the world from another's point of view
a. egocentric b. socialized c. extrinsic d. centrated
In which DRO variation is the reinforcer delivered when the problem behavior is absent at the end of the interval?
a. whole-interval DRO b. spaced-responding DRO c. partial DRO d. momentary DRO
Many studies have shown that "small nudges" to lose weight, such as placing higher caloric items further away on the salad bar:
A) result in rapid weight loss. B) are ineffective at inducing weight loss. C) result in meaningful weight loss over time. D) result in weight gain if people judge the nudge negatively.