What are the four primary elements of securities fraud?

What will be an ideal response?


The four main elements are

Substantive fraud-including material omissions/misrepresentations, insider trading, 
parking, and broker-dealer fraud, each of which has its own elements
Securities fraud that is found in the offer, purchase, or sale of a security or in 
connection therewith
The use of interstate commerce or mail
Willfulness

Criminal Justice

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The defense of duress is available to a criminal defendant if at the time of the offense charged, the defendant was acting under extreme mental duress

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Social change involves no modification of ideas and practices

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Which of the following states was identified as being the first state to establish constitutional rights for crime victims and continues to have one of the most comprehensive bills of rights for victims in the nation?

a. Texas b. Oregon c. Nevada d. California

Criminal Justice

According to Doerner and Demuth (2009), which of the following factors was found to have a significant effect on sentencing and makes them suggest that stereotypes may be influential?

a. Age b. Level of education c. Prior history d. Type of offense

Criminal Justice