_________ is most associated with the view that infants are biologically predisposed to form emotional bonds with caregivers and that the characteristics of those bonds shape later social and personality development
A) Freud
B) Erikson
C) Harlow
D) Bowlby
D
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James has just purchased a stock for $50 a share, and in the first two days it rises to $60 a share. James decides that this 20% gain in 48 hours is a nice little windfall, and sells the stocks at that price. The fact that it next goes up to $80 a share in the following month leaves James wondering why he sold. This tendency to sell a stock too quickly after its value has increased is called the
____ effect. a. endowment b. disposition c. escalation d. sunk cost
In intelligence testing, norms are
a. control questions on IQ tests. b. trial questions on IQ tests. c. criteria for comparing an individual's IQ score with those of the general population. d. minimum standards for performance on an IQ test. e. the average scores achieved on IQ tests.
According to the most recent evidence, what can be said of Piaget's findings?
a. The capacities of infants usually are not as high as claimed by Piaget. b. Object permanence has been shown as early as 1 month of age, thus refuting Piaget's claim that it is not established until toddlerhood. c. Piaget's theory seems to underestimate the age by which a child masters egocentrism and object permanence. d. Piaget's concept that the qualitative changes in cognitive processing is more important than the quantitative changes has been effectively refuted. e. They were so groundless that the views of Vygotsky completely eclipsed them.
Patrice thinks she is a failure. According to her assessment, her grades are bad, she is overweight, and she is unattractive. She also says she doesn't have any friends
In reality, Patrice does have friends, her grades are fine, and she is an attractive, albeit a slightly plump, young woman. Horney would say that Patrice is over-identifying with her A) Real Self. B) Ideal Self. C) Actual Self. D) Negative Self. E) Despised Self.