How do women and men differ in their personality traits?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Women score higher than men do in neuroticism and agreeableness and slightly higher in extraversion.
- On average, women are warmer, more outgoing, more anxious, and more sympathetic than men are.
- Sex differences in openness to experience and conscientiousness vary depending on the facets being measured; women score higher on the aesthetics facet of openness, whereas men score higher on the ideas facet.
- Extraversion also shows varying sex differences by facet; women score higher in warmth and gregariousness, and men score higher in assertiveness and excitement-seeking.
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Crystallized intelligence is the capacity for deductive reasoning and the ability to use new information to solve problems
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Koffka’s book, The Principles of Gestalt Psychology, ____
a. provided an easy-to-understand exposition of Gestalt psychology b. extended the province of Gestalt psychology beyond perception and to other psychological matters c. refuted the basic principles of Gestalt psychology d. tied the organizational principles of Gestalt psychology to specific regions and structures of the brain
What is a major reason that there are an increased number of errors during night shifts?
a) Less experienced workers tend to be put on night shifts. b) Workers' circadian rhythms are not synchronized with the time of day on the clock. c) A small number of workers are expected to accomplish the same amount of work as daytime workers accomplish. d) To save money, many companies reduce the amount of lighting, thus forcing workers to work under low levels of illumination.
A key theme of the dispositional perspective is that people are remarkably similar to one another
Indicate whether the statement is true or false