What consideration is most important in managing tuberculosis (TB) in children?
a. Skin testing
b. Chemotherapy
c. Adequate rest
d. Adequate hydration
ANS: B
Drug therapy for TB includes isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide daily for 2 months and isoniazid and rifampin given two or three times a week by direct observation therapy for the remaining 4 months. Chemotherapy is the most important intervention for TB.
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A patient is being treated for opioid abuse after many years of cocaine and heroin use. The nurse should anticipate that this patient will be treated with what drug?
A) Disulfiram (Antabuse) B) Flumazenil (Romazicon) C) Methadone (Dolophine) D) Naloxone (Narcan)
The medical geneticist often describes treatment options and prognosis in medical terms when speaking to families. How should the nurse advocate for these families?
1. When the geneticist starts using medical terminology, interrupt with, "Please describe this so the family can understand." 2. Write down what the geneticist says so the clients will have a copy. 3. Stay with the family after the geneticist leaves to interpret. 4. Prepare the family with a list of common medical terms used to explain the disorder.
The client is a Native American who has been diagnosed as having hypertensive disease. In conferring with the primary health provider, the nurse recognizes that which antihypertensive medication would not be effective with this client?
a. Furosemide (Lasix) b. Metoprolol (Apo-Metoprolol, Toprol SR) c. Minoxidil (Loniten, Rogaine) d. Prazosin (Minipress)
Restraint straps are secured:
a. To the bed rails b. Within the person's reach c. To the movable part of the bed frame out of the person's reach d. To the footboard or headboard