Name and describe the six external forces that affect marketing decisions.
What will be an ideal response?
Demographics: can be defined as the statistical characteristics of human populations, such as age or income, used to identify markets. They provide a statistical description of a group of people and are extremely useful in marketing.
Economic conditions: are important in understanding the ability of customers to purchase products and services.
Technology Transformations: Few areas in business have been more affected by technology than marketing. Technology has been one of the major catalysts for change in the marketplace. Faster, smaller, and easier-to-use computers and powerful software facilitate sophisticated analyses right on the desks of front-line managers from anywhere in the world.
Natural World: Everyone lives on planet Earth, and business operates within the constraints of available natural resources.
Political/Legal Environment: Political judgments and, more broadly, the legal environment significantly affect company decisions and sometimes an entire industry.
One of the most important external environmental factors to consider is the competition. Companies want to know as much as possible about competitors' products and strategies. In highly competitive markets, companies are constantly adjusting their strategies to the competition.
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An organization has developed three alternate sales and operations plans for the coming six months and now must choose between them. They should consider:
A) how their plan will impact supply chain partners. B) what the cash flows are like. C) how flexible the plan is. D) All of these are useful criteria for a sales and operation plan.
If Sherman, a shareholder, dissents to a corporate merger, his appraisal remedies will be:
A) fair value of his shares as of the day the corporation agrees to purchase the shares. B) fair value of the shares as of the time immediately before the action to which he objects is taken. C) average purchase price for the shares during the preceding 30 days. D) None of these.
Which term refers to why planners need to define how the brand will behave in the social Web, what voice will be used, and even how deeply the brand will interact in the social space with customers?
a. Social personality. b. Social brand. c. Social persona. d. Social tactics. e. Social media policy
The average age in a sample of 190 students at City College is 22 . As a result of this sample, it can be concluded that the average age of all the students at City College
a. must be more than 22, since the population is always larger than the sample b. must be less than 22, since the sample is only a part of the population c. could not be 22 d. could be larger, smaller, or equal to 22