Which of the following best describes Guthrie's view of "reinforcement"?
a. ?a mechanical arrangement that prevents unlearning
b. ?drive reduction
c. ?a satisfying state of affairs
d. ?the confirmation of an expectancy
ANSWER:
a
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People playing the parlor game "20 Questions" often use hierarchical organization strategies. One player asks up to 20 yes/no questions to determine the identity of an object another player has selected. The player's questions usually start as general and get more specific as the player approaches a likely guess. Initial questions asked by a player are often one of three questions: "Is it an
animal?" "Is it a vegetable?" and "Is it a mineral?" Each of these three questions describes which level of categorization? a. Typical b. Basic c. Subordinate d. Superordinate
Which of the following believe(s) that children continually gain specific knowledge and do NOT undergo stage-like leaps in general mental ability?
a. Piaget b. learning theorists c. neurologists who view the growth of brain cell connections as occurring in waves d. all of these
According to information provided in the text, children of inmates are _________ times more likely to be delinquent.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
One way that therapists assist clients suffering from a phobia is through a technique called systematic desensitization. The person is gradually exposed to the trigger of their fear until they learn to respond with relaxation instead of panic and dread
This uses the principle of __________, which suggests that repeated exposure to a stimulus leads to familiarity and comfort. a. relaxation b. habituation c. diminuation d. minimization