According to your text, which of the following is NOT one of the steps that must occur before people provide help?
a. defining a situation as an emergency
b. realizing that one's personal responsibility is spread among all the bystanders
c. detecting that something important is going on in a situation
d. involving oneself in the helping process by selecting a definitive course of action
B
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Which of the following is a drawback of longitudinal studies?
a. They are subject to cohort effects. b. They cannot be used to discuss causality. c. Participants may drop out of the study over time. d. They have limited generalizability.
Salvatore has extreme perfectionism that often prevents him from completing tasks. He begins his rigid schedule at 6 a.m. and does not deviate from it, even when it would be helpful. Salvatore would most likely be diagnosed with which personality disorder?
a. obsessive-compulsive b. narcissistic c. histrionic d. avoidant
If the shape of a frequency distribution is lopsided, with a long tail projecting longer to the right than to the left, how would the distribution be skewed?
a. normally b. negatively c. positively d. average
Which of the following structures are active during REM sleep but not during wakefulness or NREM sleep?
A. the locus coeruleus B. the raphe nucleus C. the basal forebrain D. the rostral pontine reticular formation