Which action will the nurse include when performing a complete oral exam on an older adult client?

1. Teach the client about halitosis.
2. Remove any coating on the tongue.
3. Ask about swallowing and sense of taste.
4. Record the number of dental caries.


3. Ask about swallowing and sense of taste.

Explanation: 1. If the nurse assesses that bad breath is a problem and assesses for any causes, then teaching about halitosis can be undertaken.
2. Areas of leukoplakia are not removed but noted for medical follow up and treatment.
3. An oral exam includes asking about oral-health history such as dental visits, loose teeth, usual oral hygiene routine, and chewing or swallowing difficulties.
4. The nurse should document if the client has cavities, but counting them is not essential.

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