Characterize the specialties and emerging specialties of psychology as they compare to the earlier approaches and perspectives. What benefits or difficulties may such approaches involve?
What will be an ideal response?
* The specialties of psychology are much more narrow in their focus and tend to involve the application of psychology.
* A given specialty may be more narrow in focus but able to incorporate a number of ideas from past approaches to psychology in addressing a particular problem.
* Specialization in psychology allows individuals to become more informed about a specific area but less knowledgeable about a broader range of topics. Breadth is sacrificed for depth.
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Caleb is attending his freshman year of college. What are the chances that Caleb will report feeling overwhelmed by all he has to do and all he must accomplish?
A. 25 percent B. 33 percent C. 55 percent D. 99 percent
Which of the following CAN be seen without magnification?
a. a neuron b. a nerve c. both a nerve and a neuron d. neither a nerve nor a neuron
Which statement is TRUE regarding punishment compared to reinforcement?
a. ?Punishment is usually a more effective method of creating desired behavior. b. ?Punishment often only has temporary effects. c. ?Punishment has the ability to teach correct behavior. d. ?Punishment has been shown to be more effective in creating the motivation to exhibit appropriate behavior.
In Roger's theory, self-actualization refers to one's need to:
a. fulfill our biological needs b. develop our capacities in ways that are best for one's life c. maintain control over our lives d. overcome a sense of inferiority