Describe the difference between beliefs and values. Why must a speaker be aware of this difference?

What will be an ideal response?


- Beliefs are statements that listeners regard as true. They can typically be verified by a written source.
- Values are positive or negative judgments that listeners make. Values cannot be verified by a written source.
- Speakers should uphold their own beliefs and values but should also emphasize the connections between the listeners' beliefs and values and their own.
- Listeners hold many general beliefs and values about countless topics and these personal thoughts will affect the way they listen to and receive the speaker's message.

Communication & Mass Media

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Which of the following is NOT an alternative to self-disclosure discussed in your textbook?

a. internalizing b. hinting c. lying d. silence

Communication & Mass Media

It's easy to tell where one listening stage ends and another begins

a. True b. False

Communication & Mass Media

People experience __________ in all types of communication situations, but it is most common in public speaking situations

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Communication & Mass Media

Which of the following is an example of psychological noise in a classroom setting?

a. someone coughing next to you b. worrying about your grade on a test c. experiencing hearing loss d. being confused by the meaning of a word

Communication & Mass Media