Which drug therapy is aimed at reducing gastric acid secretions? (Select all that apply.)
a. Prokinetic agents
b. Antacids
c. H2 antagonists
d. Proton pump inhibitors
e. Coating agents
ANS: C, D
H2 antagonists and proton pump inhibitors are used to reduce gastric acid secretion. Prokinetic agents are used to hasten emptying of the stomach to reduce reflux. Antacids neutralize gastric acid. Coating agents are given to form a barrier in the stomach.
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A nurse educator is explaining the pathophysiology of diabetes to a newly diagnosed patient. The patient does not understand why she had a "constant, insatiable thirst" in the months preceding her diagnosis
What phenomenon should the nurse describe? A) "The excess glucose in your blood accumulates in your blood vessels and neurons, including the neurons that control thirst." B) "Excess glucose pulled more water through your kidneys and the increased urination caused thirst." C) "Increased thirst is your body's attempt to dilute your blood because it contains too much glucose." D) "When your body cells are starved for useful glucose, they signal your body to increase food and fluid intake."
The leadership team identifies a lead instructor to conduct all of the training on the new clinical information system. Which should the instructor consider when selecting an appropriate training method? Select all that apply.
A) Time required to develop program B) Cost of development and training C) Information retention strategies D) Learning styles of instructor E) Scheduling for day shift sessions
Which is the most developmentally appropriate intervention when working with the hospitalized adolescent?
a. Encourage peers to call and visit when the adolescent's condition allows. b. Encourage the adolescent's friends to continue with their daily activities; the adolescent has concrete thinking and will understand. c. Discourage questions and concerns about the effects of the illness on the adolescent's appearance. d. Ask the parents how the adolescent usually copes in new situations.
Vital signs commonly increase during sleep.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)