What is self-socialization, and how does it relate to Kohlberg's cognitive developmental theory of gender development?
What will be an ideal response?
Self-socialization is Kohlberg's concept that, once children attain gender constancy, they are internally motivated to behave in a manner consonant with their conceptions of what is sex appropriate. External motivators (such as reinforcements and punishments) are of minimal importance in the process of self-socialization.
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People with panic disorder are likely to have agoraphobia or social phobia also
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Scarlett is a graduate student who is observing children playing together after watching a film. She knows that some children saw a film that contained graphic scenes of violence and some children saw a non-violent film, but she doesn't know which film each child she is observing watched. In this case, Scarlett is recording data for
a. a double-blind research study. b. a study with two independent variables. c. an unethical research study. d. a correlational study with confounded variables.
Children who are depressed tend to interpret failures as
a. undeserved. b. internal and stable. c. external and stable. d. situational and easily overcome.
How can one attempt to avoid social desirability when studying characteristics and behaviors of individuals?
A. using reverse scoring B. ensuring face validity C. using implicit, indirect methodologies D. ensuring presence of adequate reaction time