What are IUCN, CITES, the Nagoya Protocol, and the Convention of Biological Diversity? How do their roles differ?
What will be an ideal response?
IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature, the World Conservation Union) maintains a "Red List of Threatened Species." It does not actively engage in preserving species in the field, but its findings are often the basis of conservation activities throughout the world, and it provides crucial leadership to the world community on issues involving biodiversity.
CITES is the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. It "is an international agreement that focuses on trade in wildlife and wildlife parts." Limitations include that countries must agree to a complete ban on trade and the complicated restrictive trade permits apply to 30,000 species. "Although CITES provides some protection for species that might be involved in international trade, it is inadequate to address broader issues pertaining to the loss of biodiversity."
The Nayoga Protocol from Nayoga, Japan, is a treaty that states that "companies from wealthy nations cannot mine the genetic resources of other countries and then patent products that indigenous people have used for millennia."
The Convention on Biological Diversity "addresses three complementary objectives: (1) the conservation of biodiversity, (2) the sustainable use of biodiversity services, and (3) the equitable sharing of the use of genetic resources found in a country. Although the targets laid out in the Strategic Plan are achievable, and the tools for achieving them are largely in place, it will take an unprecedented and costly effort to reach success."
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Which statement about an eroded anticline is true?
a. rocks increase in age toward the center of the structure b. rocks decrease in age toward the center of the structure c. rocks at the center of the structure are older than the rocks directly beneath them d. beds dip toward the center of the structure
Water flows into the cracks in a boulder and freezes. The water expands and pushes the rock apart. What surface process is this?
A. differential weathering B. mechanical weathering C. fast weathering D. chemical weathering
Other than using a Nitrox system, the only effective way to counteract nitrogen narcosis is to:
A) lower the nitrogen partial pressure through controlled ascent. B) increase the nitrogen partial pressure through controlled descent. C) lower the nitrogen partial pressure through controlled descent. D) increase the nitrogen partial pressure through controlled ascent.
What is NOT an accurate change to stream characteristics that occurs with increasing stream order?
A. The stream length increases. B. The watershed area increases. C. The stream gradient decreases. D. The elevation change decreases. E. The stream volume decreases.