What is reciprocity?
a. the idea that countries would place the same tariffs and barriers on all their trade partners to reduce unfair competition
b. the idea that countries would respond to actions taken by their trade partners to reduce trade barriers with similar reductions of their own
c. the idea that countries would extend preferential trade status to all their trade partners
d. the idea that countries would aggressively pursue export outlets while also protecting their domestic markets to expand their national wealth
b. the idea that countries would respond to actions taken by their trade partners to reduce trade barriers with similar reductions of their own
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What was one reason Aristotle argued for a large, politically powerful middle class?
a. An educated middle class would be virtuous. b. An educated middle class would accept rule by philosopher-kings. c. A prosperous middle class would support the efforts of the military to create a strong state. d. A prosperous middle class would be too busy to need to get involved in the daily business of the state.
What types of interest groups are defined as economic interest groups?
A. Business, labor, and public interest groups B. Labor, agricultural, and environmental groups C. Business and labor groups and foreign governments D. Business, labor, and professional groups E. Professional and agricultural groups and foreign governments
In the case of Town of Greece v. Galloway (2014), the Court held that the practice of opening government meetings with a prayer did not violate the establishment clause because __________
a. the law had a secular purpose and did not aid religion b. the prayers were explicitly nondenominational – c. the practice was long-standing and no group was prevented from offering a prayer or forced to participate d. the town was exclusively Christian and as such there was no need to keep church and state separate
In scale construction, validity is concerned with which of the following?
a.) whether or not the sample is representative of the whole population b.) the length of questions, particularly in personal interviews c.) the relationship between questions and the concept under study d.) how meaningful the relationship is among indicators