Many parents believe that they mold their children's personalities. However, research on twins, siblings, and stepchildren has found that:
a. half of all personality traits may be genetic.
b. half of all personality traits may be environmental.
c. genes and the nonshared environment have the most impact on personality.
d. temperament defines personality.
Answer: c. genes and the nonshared environment have the most impact on personality.
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The two functions of emotion are:
A) instinctive and hedonic. B) informative and motivational. C) instinctive and informative. D) hedonic and motivational.
Dutch infants sleep longer than American babies because:
a. they are genetically programmed to sleep longer. b. they are exposed to less sunlight than American babies. c. their parents and culture value early bedtimes and rest. d. they are cold so they stay in bed longer to conserve energy.
Which of the following statements is true about paraphilias?
a. Almost all people with paraphilias are women. b. Almost all people with paraphilias wish to change their sexual preferences. c. Paraphilias typically begin around the time of middle adulthood. d. Many people with paraphilias have more than one.
Who is most likely to experience a decrease in self-esteem in early adolescence?
A. Katy, a white female B. Manuela, a Latina female C. Lance, a white male D. Javier, a Latino male