The process by which the embryo develops male genitalia by is initiated by __________
a) a single gene carried on the X chromosome of the mother.
b) a single gene carried on the X chromosome of the father.
c) a single gene carried on the Y chromosome of the father.
d) a single gene carried on the Y chromosome of the mother.
c
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A behavioral contract involves the application of ____________ contingencies in order to help an individual achieve the desired level of the target behavior
a. punishment b. reinforcement c. extinction d. A and B
In regards to the birth process, which of the following best describes the belief of many traditional cultures?
a. It is unfair that the man does not have a similar process. b. Only women of status should have the right to bear children. c. It puts the woman in the state of being spiritually unclean. d. It is socially inappropriate and should not be rewarded in any way.
The key phrase added by the American Law Institute related to the insanity defense is ______
a. "irresistible impulse" c. "incompetent to stand trial" b. "guilty but mentally ill" d. "substantial capacity"
In the context of classic studies on conformity, identify the similarity between the Asch and the Milgram studies.
A. They show how moral sense can take precedence over compliance. B. They desensitize individuals to moral conflicts in their lives. C. They succeed in pressuring people to go against their own consciences. D. They acknowledge the absence of the link between behavior and attitudes and the power of the situation.