Regarding token economies, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Token economies involve both payment and exchange of tokens in institutional settings.
b. Token economies can result in marked changes in patients' behavior and adjustment.
c. The most effective token economies are those that gradually switch from tokens to social rewards.
d. Token economies often use latent reinforcement in a delayed manner to extinguish undesirable behaviors.
D
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A researcher goes to great lengths to ensure that the proportion of males and females in his study matches the proportion of males and females nationally. He is selecting a ______ sample
a. random b. controlled c. biased d. representative
Synthesize what is known about the emotional features of an individual with schizoid personality disorder. Integrate what is known about the inner emotional lives of individuals with this diagnosis (for example, having curiosity about other people).
What will be an ideal response?
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A. spurious variable. B. mediating variable. C. causal variable. D. moderator variable.
Cats can see in total darkness
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false