Drinking alcohol and using drugs are common means that people use to escape ____
a. the duplex mind
b. the phenomenal self (working self-concept)
c. self-awareness
d. the self-enhancement motive
C
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According to Thorndike, what is reinforcement?
a. The process of giving the individual something that he or she desires b. The process of placing the individual in the proper position and posture c. The process of increasing the probability of a response d. The process of facilitating activity at a particular type of synapse
Operational definitions of concepts are important because they:
a. provide an objective and reliable basis for communication among scientists. b. are equivalent in many respects to conceptual replication schemes. c. allow the scientist to accumulate hard and absolute facts. d. provide a key operation for our data and facts.
In which phase of Bowlby's ethological perspective on attachment do babies begin to show a preference for familiar people and make discriminations among adults?
A. attachments B. discriminating sociability C. reciprocal relationships D. indiscriminate social responsiveness
The fact that parent and offspring may differ is irrelevant for natural selection
Indicate whether the statement is true or false