______ is defined as the extent to which the victim contributed to the criminal event that harmed them and can take two forms—victim facilitation and victim provocation.

a. Precipitation
b. Provocation
c. Victimization
d. Enablement


a. Precipitation

Criminal Justice

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The first step in controlling police deviance is the direct inculcation of __________

a. ethical behavior c. removal of corrupt officers form the department b. classroom education d. allowing officers to bring grievances against other officers without fear

Criminal Justice

Under the Model Penal Code, the mens rea of attempt is

A. purposeful. B. knowing. C. negligent. D. A and B E. A, B, and C

Criminal Justice

In the confidence game or swindle, the accused offers a product for sale that does not exist and the victim believes the product exists

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

In Miller v. Alabama, the court made it illegal to sentence youth to ______, there was still no guarantee that they would necessarily be given parole once eligible.

a. death b. hard labor c. life without parole d. life

Criminal Justice