Describe Harlow's (1959) famous experiment, in which rhesus monkeys were separated at birth from their mothers
What will be an ideal response?
An infant's need for warmth and contact was demonstrated in Harlow's (1959) famous experiment, in which rhesus monkeys were separated at birth from their mothers. When offered two surrogate mothers, one a wire figure of a monkey equipped with milk bottles and one a terry-cloth–covered figure, the monkeys clung to the terry-cloth figure for warmth and security, and ventured over to the wire figure only when desperate for nourishment. The need for a sense of warmth and security in infancy overwhelms even the desire to eat.
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Which statement about diatheses is FALSE?
A) A diathesis could be genetic. B) If a diathesis is inherited, the disease associated with it will occur. C) A diathesis is an internal factor affecting the manifestation of a disease. D) A diathesis could be psychological.
Shane has been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. His physician likely recommended which treatment(s) as most effective?
a. medication and surgery b. medication and psychotherapy c. psychotherapy and surgery d. change in diet and medication
Gestalt psychologists insist that the laws of organization apply:
Which of the following was a factor in the evolution of jealousy in humans?
a. Group living. b. Pair-bonding. c. Gender-based division of labor. d. All of the above.