National supremacy refers to ________
A. the legal process whereby an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officials of one state to officials of the state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed
B. a constitutional doctrine that whenever conflict occurs between the constitutionally authorized actions of the national government and those of a state or local government, the actions of the national government prevail
C. a strict separation of powers between the national and state governments in which each layer has its own responsibilities, and reigns supreme within its constitutional realm
D. the powers of the national government in foreign affairs that, according to the Supreme Court, do not depend on constitutional grants but rather grow out of the national government's obligation to protect the nation from domestic and foreign threats
E. a constitutional arrangement in which sovereign nations or states, by compact, create a central government but carefully limit its power and do not give it direct authority over individuals
B
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Making the French president the keystone of the political system is unique to France. The usual model would have which leader as the dominant role?
A. Prime Minister B. general electorate C. Lord Chief Justice D. party whip
Why do interest groups typically offer material benefits to their members?
a. to foster greater diversity among group members b. to encourage only the most committed supporters to become involved c. to discourage members from joining more than one interest group d. to overcome the free-rider problem
The ________, led by India, Yugoslavia, and Egypt, was a coalition that stressed neutrality in the Cold War.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The increase in advertising by campaigns during the final weeks or days before an election is related to which of the following?
A. The need to sway voters that have committed to the opposing candidate B. The requirement by the Federal Elections Commission that all campaign funds be expended before election day C. A reduction in advertising costs on television networks and radio stations D. A desire to gain the support of an undecided voter E. The need to counteract any decline in party support related to debates