Analyze the differences between deductive and inductive reasoning. Define both types of reasoning and offer an example of the practical application of each
What will be an ideal response?
Deductive reasoning starts with a general idea and then uses logic to draw specific
conclusions. Inductive reasoning occurs in the opposite direction. It starts with
specific facts or experience and ends with a general conclusion. Examples will vary
and should clearly illustrate each type of reasoning.
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Nina works as a counselor at a summer camp while on break from pursuing her psychology degree. She asks her campers to lie in a field, look at the clouds, and tell her what they see. Nina is replicating which type of psychology test?
A. Predictive B. Objective C. Projective D. Dynamic
A social dilemma experiment often involves an economic decision-making task in which participants must decide to cooperate or compete with their partner based on various payoffs. Although the format of the experiment does not resemble the real-world decisions participants may make, it is very involved, and participants often become highly competitive. Based on this description, a social dilemma
experiment has a. high mundane realism and low experimental realism. b. low mundane realism and low experimental realism. c. high experimental realism and high mundane realism. d. high experimental realism and low mundane realism.
Akiko studies half of the countries of Europe, but not the other half. When tested on her knowledge of European countries, Akiko is likely to show:
a. mood congruence; she will remember the countries that she studied when she was in a good mood. b. levels of processing; she will remember the countries that she studied using perceptual priming. c. maintenance rehearsal; she will remember those countries that she is keeping in working memory. d. part-set cueing; she will remember those countries she studied well, but will retrieve the remaining half worse than if she had not studied.
Skin sensations include
a. light touch, pressure, wetness, cold, and warmth. b. light touch, pressure, cold, warmth, and pain. c. wetness, pressure, pain, cold, and warmth. d. light touch, wetness, pain, cold, and warmth.