Systematic desensitization, a form of __________, is a technique frequently used with anxieties and phobias in which a client begins with a low intensity image and increasingly works toward direct contact with the stressful stimulus
a. Classical conditioning
b. Operant conditioning
c. Reinforcement and punishment
d. Token economics
A
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Counseling groups are typically
a. goal oriented. b. problem oriented. c. people oriented. d. All of the above.
Who makes the following statement about culture? "Culture is a dynamic system of rules, explicit, and implicit, established by groups in order to ensure their survival, involving attitudes, values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors, shared by a group but harbored differently by each specific unit within the group, communicated across generations, relatively stable but potential to change across
time.". a. Ogbu b. Matsumoto and Juang c. Paniagua d. Slattery
Who described the dysfunctional family roles of hero, scapegoat, lost child, mascot and enabler?
(a) Jackson (b) Satir (c) Wegscheider (d) Jenkins
Treatment plans are developed
a) mostly by the client b) mostly by the counselor c) by third party payers d) by the client, counselor, and treatment team (if applicable)