Rashida, an 11-year-old girl, has not completed her math homework. She anticipates a reprimand from the teacher but believes that if she told the teacher that she was busy playing with her new toy and forgot all about her homework, the teacher would understand and forgive her. According to Robert Selman, this scenario illustrates _____
A) level 0 of perspective-taking skills in childhood
B) the phallic stage
C) the latency stage
D) level 1 of perspective-taking skills in childhood
D
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Erikson's psychosocial theory deviates from Freud's psychosexual theory in that Erikson
a. emphasized sexual and aggressive instincts. b. emphasized social relationships and physical maturation. c. extended Freud's five stages to 10 stages. d. noted that personality development actually begins before birth.
Which of the following is a consequence of increasing variability?
a. The distance from one score to another tends to increase, and a single score tends to provide a more accurate representation of the entire distribution. b. The distance from one score to another tends to increase, and a single score tends to provide a less accurate representation of the entire distribution. c. The distance from one score to another tends to decrease, and a single score tends to provide a more accurate representation of the entire distribution. d. The distance from one score to another tends to decrease, and a single score tends to provide a less accurate representation of the entire distribution.
According to the textbook, the experience of fear can be described as a(n) a. immediate alarm reaction to danger. b. Irrational response
c. neurotic response. d. Culture-specific phenomenon.
Jasmine needs to remember an 8-line poem for her 5th-
grade English class next week. Her mother suggests that she link the first few words from each line with a different part of their home, starting with the front door. This suggestion is most similar to the memory strategy known as A) an acronym. B) the keyword method. C) the method of loci. D) the pegword method.