________ are clusters of knowledge that provide general conceptual frameworks regarding certain topics, events, and situations
a. Prototypes
b. Schemas
c. Hierarchies
d. Algorithms
e. Cognitive maps
b. Schemas
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Unusually vivid and detailed recollections of momentous events are called
a. episodic memories. b. flashbulb memories. c. sensory memories. d. nondeclarative memories.
Premature infants are at greater risk of suffering maltreatment some time during their lives than are full-term infants because they
a. are often not perceived as cute, are slower to develop endearing behavior, and are demanding. b. never recover from the chronic stress of their neonatal lives. b. remain small and weak throughout their childhoods. c. develop aggressive behaviors as a coping mechanism
A psychology teacher outlined today's lecture on hunger with this title: "The push and the pull of hunger." Based on this title, which two theories of hunger are likely to be the focus of the lecture?
a) drive-reduction and incentive b) drive-reduction and instinctive c) learned motives and optimum-level d) cognitive consistency and self-actualization
What is Sigmund Freud's key instinct concerned with life-giving and pleasurable activities?
a) id b) eros c) thanatos d) superego