Adlerian counseling involves four stages. During the first phase of counseling, the focus is what?
a. Counselors making a positive, warm connection with their clients
b. Counselors assessing clients' style of life and private logic
c. Counselors helping clients to gain better self-understanding
d. Counselors challenging clients to take action and change their lives.
A
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Opponents of testing usually argue that tests _______________
A. encourage client dependency B. prejudice the counselor's picture of the client C. are invalid and unreliable in assessment D. all of the above
Cocaine, heroin, and creatine are examples of “club drugs.”
a. true b. false
Many Native Americans moved to urban areas as a result of the Relocation Act of the 1940s. What was the primary result of that movement?
A. The introduction of drug and alcohol addition B. Native community members were better supported via funds from those in urban areas. C. Native Americans did not have the cultural tools to survive in the dominant culture. D. Employment levels increased among Native American populations.
All of the following are true of double-bind communication EXCEPT:
a. it involves two people in an intense relationship that has a high survival value such as a family relationship, a friendship, or a therapist-client relationship. b. the communication frees the receiver to correct his/her response. c. within the relationship, a message is given that has a primary injunction (request or order) and a secondary message that contradicts the first. d. the receiver of the injunction has the sense that he/she cannot escape or step outside of contradiction.