Which activities should the home health nurse suggest to an elderly patient to avoid constipation? (Select all that apply.)
a. Increasing physical activity
b. Taking bulk-forming laxatives
c. Increasing fiber intake
d. Drinking at least 1000 mL fluid
e. Taking a daily stool softener
f.
Using tap water enemas for persons with altered mobility
ANS: A, B, C, D
Inactivity and changes in diet and fluid intake can contribute to constipation. A nutritional diet high in fiber and bulk-forming foods can promote normal elimination. Increasing fluids to 8 to 10 glasses per day will be beneficial in preventing constipation. A daily bowel routine will also benefit elimination. Use of daily stool softeners is no longer recommended for the older adult. Tap water enemas for persons with altered mobility are is helpful.
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