Which test design skips preliminary measurements and only measures effects of the independent variable?
A. pretest-posttest control group design
B. one-group pretest-posttest design
C. posttest-only control group design
D. pretest-posttest between participants design
Answer: C
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Any theory is generally limited to explaining behaviors that fall within that theory's
a. life stage b. range of applicability c. operational definitions d. statistical significance
According to Ellis,
a. the unconscious origins of irrational thought are the key elements to be examined during therapy. b. therapists should focus exclusively upon stimuli and responses, and should not focus upon any intervening cognitive processes. c. our interpretations of events, rather than the events themselves, determine our behavioral reactions. d. none of the above
John Ogbu suggested that the motivation of African-American adolescents to succeed may be the result of
A) low levels of self-esteem and self-efficacy. B) involuntary immigration of their ancestors who came to the U.S. as slaves. C) socioeconomic factors. D) the lack of African-American role models.
Can you match the specialties on the left with their defining credentials and approaches on the right?
1. psychotherapist 2. psychiatrist 3. clinical psychologist 4. research psychologist 5. psychoanalyst a. trained in a therapeutic approach started by Freud b. has a PhD, PsyD, or EdD, and does research on, or psychotherapy for, mental health problems c. may have any credential, or none d. has an advanced degree (usually a PhD) and does applied or basic research e. has an MD; tends to take a medical approach to mental health problems Answer Key