A patient is admitted to the emergency department with chemical burns to the chest and abdomen. The RN immediately begins lavaging the area with sterile saline. What should the LPN do to assist during this procedure?

a. Prepare intravenous morphine for administration by the RN.
b. Apply ice to the burned area.
c. Remove the patient's clothing.
d. Apply a neutralizing agent.


ANS: C
Clothing can retain heat and thermal agents, therefore increasing depth of injury, and so should be removed as quickly as possible. Ice can reduce circulation and impede healing: cool water or saline should be used to cool and flush the area. Morphine is important but not as important as stopping the burning.

Nursing

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An older patient suffering from chronic exhaustion has an EEG that shows little time is spent in REM sleep. After reviewing the patient's history, what does the nurse suspect might be contributing to the patient's sleep problem?

A) Has two or three glasses of wine near bedtime B) Obese and diagnosed with type 2 diabetes 6 years ago C) Takes low-dose aspirin for the prevention of heart disease D) Stressed due to the spouse's new diagnosis of Alzheimer disease

Nursing

A nursing student scores 95% on the written examination for the adult health course

To be successful in this course, this same student must then perform an indwelling catheter insertion and wound care in a simulated environment meeting core competencies. The student asks, "What are core competencies?" The nursing instructor replies, "Core competencies are: a. a trend used in nursing education to reduce attrition in prelicensure students." b. those skills necessary for safe, competent nursing practice." c. educational opportunities that provide remediation when student is unable to perform psychomotor skills correctly." d. critical thinking exercises aimed to improve reading and math skills."

Nursing

A patient is to receive methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) 100 mg. The label on the medication states: methylprednisolone 125 mg in 2 mL. How many milliliters will the nurse administer?

What will be an ideal response?

Nursing

It is significant for the profession of nursing to assist nurses in seeing their work as a collaborative process with the other professional team members rather than as a:

A. Handmaiden career that gives orders to the other health-care disciplines B. Task-oriented group primarily interested in accomplishing orders from physicians C. Profession that prides itself on task com-pletion versus positive patient outcomes D. Profession interested only in self-glory that they are knowledgeable about patient conditions

Nursing