Who is ultimately accountable for the ethical conduct of a research project?
A) the participant(s) B) the experimenter(s)
C) the Institutional Review Board (IRB) D) the faculty sponsor(s)
B
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In order to encourage Heather to comb her own hair, each time she combs her hair well her Dad says, "Your hair looks great. Good job." This is an example of
a. social reinforcement. b. feedback. c. negative reinforcement. d. negative punishment.
The Chinese favor open and frank talk with the patient regarding his or her terminal condition
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Regarding the comparison of identical twins reared together and apart, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. The IQs of some separated twins differ by as much as 20 points when the twins grow up with large educational and environmental differences. b. Being placed in homes socially and educationally similar to their biological parents tends to inflate apparent genetic effects by making separated twins' IQs more alike. c. The IQ of identical twins reared apart is inflated by the fact that identical twins develop in the same prenatal environment. d. Psychologists who emphasize genetics believe that the correlations between identical twins show that adult intelligence is roughly 80 percent hereditary.
Genetic and environmental factors work in tandem, but their degree of influence differs for different traits. For which of the following traits do a person's genes have a greater influence as opposed to his or her environment?
a. weight c. height b. intelligence d. personality