The chapter opens with “Indonesia is a country of astounding cultural diversity . . .” What historical factors led to its unification and independence in 1949?
What will be an ideal response?
• Formerly known as the Dutch East Indies, European colonial domination imposed geographical borders and a single rule over highly diverse peoples living throughout a vast archipelago—see map in WOM, p. 300. Further unification of this area occurred with the adoption of national language in the early twentieth century, culminating with revolution against the Dutch (1945-1949) and the achievement of Indonesia's independence.
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Match the following:
a. ambient music b. break dancing c. rave d. loop e. hip-hop f. sample g. house music h. gangsta rap i. sound collage j. techno k. musique concrète l. MIDI m. rap 1. A small sound file: either an isolated instrument or vocal sound or a piece lifted from an existing composition/work. 2. Atmospheric electronic music which emphasizes texture over rhythm. 3. A short sound file that can be repeated or combined with other loops to create background for a song. 4. A composing technique originally explored by Pierre Schaeffer. 5. An African American culture from which rap emerged. 6. A style of music in which rhymed text is spoken over a repetitive, rhythmic accompaniment. 7. Post-disco dance music in which most or all of the sounds are electronically generated. 8. A huge dance party in a large space. 9. A musical style which emerged out of and reflected the violence of inner-city life. 10. A compositional technique in which sound clips of recorded material are cut and pasted together. 11. A vigorous dance form associated with hip-hop music and culture. 12. A protocol that enables digital devices such as electronic instruments and computers to communicate. 13. An early techno style based originally in Chicago.
The carved figures of Mycerinus and His Queen, which probably stood along a long causeway, were created by what ancient civilization?
a. Olmec b. Old Babylonian c. Indus Valley d. Egyptian
Which was NOT a new feature in the development of nineteenth-century skyscrapers?
a. masonry and brick construction b. power-driven elevators c. steel frames d. concrete reinforced with steel wire
Felix Mendelssohn's sister Fanny was a well-known concert pianist whose fame rivaled Clara Schumann's.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)