Narrow palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, and midfacial hypoplasia are characteristic of:
A) Down syndrome.
B) fetal alcohol syndrome.
C) chronic childhood allergies.
D) congenital hypothyroidism.
Ans: B) fetal alcohol syndrome.
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A patient prescribed a thiazide diuretic for hypertension reports having cramps and feeling like the heart is skipping beats. What side effect of this drug do you suspect?
a. Muscle breakdown b. Orthostatic hypotension c. Hypokalemia d. Dysrhythmia
The nurse prepares to teach patients about the safety and efficacy of herbal preparations. Which statement would be included in the best plan by the nurse?
1. "Herbal preparations must be tested for safety and efficacy prior to marketing." 2. "The label on the herbal preparation is required by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) to be accurate." 3. "Herbal preparations have to meet the same safety and efficacy standards as prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs." 4. "The manufacturer does not have to prove the safety or efficacy of the herbal preparation."
A client who has slept 6 hours the previous night reports this to the assigned psychiatric nurse. What should be the initial nursing action to address this situation?
A. Provide warm milk and a backrub. B. Give a sleep medication. C. Hold a relaxation group before bedtime. D. Review the client's normal sleep pattern.
The primary care NP prescribes an extended-cycle monophasic pill regimen for a young woman who reports having multiple partners. Which statement by the patient indicates she understands the regimen?
a. "I have to take a pill only every 3 months." b. "I should expect to have only four periods each year." c. "I will need to use condoms for only 7 more days." d. "This type of pill has fewer side effects than other types."