How do hormones regulate metabolism?
What will be an ideal response?
Hormones can regulate anabolic and catabolic reactions. When the endocrine system detects a change in the concentration of nutrients, such as when blood glucose levels rise, hormones are released that influence whether enzymes that regulate metabolism are activated or deactivated. For instance, the hormone insulin lowers blood glucose levels by enabling the movement of glucose into the cells. Furthermore, within the cells, insulin controls the metabolic fate of glucose. Three other hormones, namely glucagon, epinephrine, and cortisol can also influence metabolism and result in an increase in blood glucose by stimulating glycogenolysis.
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a. blood glucose control b. blood pressure control c. optimal blood lipid levels d. prevention of complications
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A. gluconeogenesis B. transamination C. ketosis D. lipogenesis
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