Tolman believed that:

a. learning occurs independently of reinforcement
b. if no reinforcement occurs, no learning occurs
c. reinforcement governs classical conditioning but not instrumental conditioning
d. reinforcement governs instrumental conditioning but not classical conditioning


a. learning occurs independently of reinforcement

Psychology

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Dionne is playing in her playpen and reaches to pull back a blanket that is partially covering the teddy bear she wants. What would Jean Piaget say this is an example of?

A. secondary circular reactions B. first habits and primary circular reactions C. coordination of secondary circular reactions D. tertiary circular reactions

Psychology

Children whose parents use physically aversive consequences in disciplining them are more likely to behave aggressively. Into which category of negative side effects does this fall?

a. Avoidance behaviors b. Emotional responses c. Identification effects d. Perpetuation effects

Psychology

Studies comparing language-impaired children with and without a positive family history for a language-based learning disability suggest that children with a positive family history may inherit ____

a. co-morbid behavior problems b. temporal processing deficits c. structural abnormalities in the temporal lobe d. brain lesions in a pinpointed region

Psychology

The eating disorder ____________________ is characterized by one's being chronically underweight

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Psychology