_____ deterrence assumes that offenders who are already under community supervision will refrain from committing new crimes or technical violations if they feel that the costs outweigh the benefits.

A. General
B. Specific
C. Absolute
D. Initial


Answer: B

Criminal Justice

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According to findings from meta-analyses, treatment programs that are supposed to reduce recidivism:

a. only increase recidivism b. always reduce recidivism c. sometimes have no effect while others work quite well d. are inconclusive because no two programs are the same

Criminal Justice

List and describe the four groups of people that most commonly become informants for law enforcement

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors from United States v. Dunn (1987) that determines if an area is considered part of the curtilage?

a. The proximity of the area to the home b. Whether the area is in an enclosure surrounding the home c. The existence of a fence in the yard d. The steps taken to conceal the area from public view

Criminal Justice

The philosophy of community corrections assumes that:

A) only the offender needs to change. B) only the community needs to change. C) both the offender and the community need to adapt. D) the offender and the community do not need to adapt. E) the offender cannot change, but can be prevented from further wrongdoing through the close supervision of the community.

Criminal Justice