Stimuli reliably paired with drug administration often elicit effects _____ the drug; as a result, _____ to the drug develops.
A) similar to; withdrawal
B) opposite that of; tolerance
C) similar to; psychological dependence
D) opposite that of; expectancy effects
B) opposite that of; tolerance
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Of the following, which question has most intrigued psychologists studying emotion?
A. Do people attempt to interpret the stimulus? B. In what order do the components occur? C. What are the physiological responses in emotions? D. Do we show observable behaviors in emotions?
On an FI-32 schedule of reinforcement, which response is reinforced?
a. The 32nd one. b. The first one after 32 seconds have passed since the last reinforcer. c. The first 32 responses. d. No responses are reinforced—food is delivered every 32 seconds regardless of the subject’s behavior.
_______________ is the ability to establish that a perceived entity belongs to a particular group of things that share key characteristics
a. Categorization c. Grouping b. Perception d. Familiarization
Which aspect of transformational leadership is similar to the concept of charisma?
a) inspirational motivation b) individualized consideration c) idealized influence d) intellectual stimulation