What are the key distinctions between the logic of the iron triangle and issue networks?
What will be an ideal response?
The logic of the iron triangle is that policy is made outside the public eye: a tight alliance between congressional committees and subcommittees, interest groups, and federal bureaucracies makes mutually beneficial policy decisions that are outside what the American public, the entire Congress, and the president would prefer. Interest groups provide support for Congress and members of Congress and a clientele for the bureaucracy as well as information. Congress funds the bureaucracy, and the bureaucracy supports the interest that helps the reelection hopes of these congressional members. The key here is that the interests lie outside the public view and are mutually beneficial. Critics who favor the issue networks critique of iron triangles suggest that additional interests have a stake in these policy matters, so numerous interest groups voice their concerns. Further, more than just a single bureaucracy and congressional committee look into many of these policy areas. Consequently, a broader range of politics is present in issue networks than in the cozy relationship of the iron triangle.
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Which of the following best describes issue-advocacy NGOs?
a. They often have celebrities to represent their causes and gain political attention. b. They are relatively weak on issues that involve military security. c. They have more success persuading governments to inaction than they do making major policy changes. d. All of these are true.
According to the text, the newest, and potentially greatest, source of policy influence in the Department of Defense is the
a. Secretary of Defense. b. Joint Chiefs of Staff. c. Office of the Secretary of Defense. d. Defense Intelligence Agency. e. National Security Agency.
The global power distribution that existed during the Cold War was unipolar
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which act required states to accept mail-in registrations for federal elections and required public agencies to provide registration forms?
a. Voting Rights Act b. Voter Mail and Forms Act c. Voter Enfranchisement d. National Voter Registration Act