The free-rider problem arises

A. when people feel their contribution is so small relative to the total amount needed that it won't make a difference whether they contribute or not.
B. when people realize they will still receive the benefits of a good whether they pay for it or not.
C. whenever there is a surplus of the product in the market.
D. whenever the government produces a good or service.


Answer: B

Economics

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The concept of "economic pessimism" stems from

A) the theory and empirical fact which states that developing nations face declining export prices relative to increasing import prices. B) the fact that economic growth in an era of globalization is difficult to attain. C) the fact that smaller countries would not enjoy comparative advantage unless they are allowed to subsidize some of their industries. D) the fact that it is impossible to achieve desired economic development without adopting full democratic principles. E) None of the above.

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As part of the "exchange rate effect of monetary policy," a lower money supply causes __________ of the domestic currency and thus __________ net exports

A) appreciation; rising B) appreciation; falling C) depreciation; rising D) depreciation; falling

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The idea that "externalities arise because something of value has no price attached to it" is associated with

a. public goods, but not with common resources. b. common resources, but not with public goods. c. both public goods and common resources. d. neither public goods nor common resources.

Economics

If the demand for a monopoly's output shifts rightward, the change in quantity produced is NOT predictable because

A) the monopoly is a profit maximizer. B) the monopoly is a price taker. C) the monopoly has no supply curve. D) the monopoly's marginal cost curve might not be upward sloping.

Economics