During the eighteenth century, many scholars became interested in biological diversity, human origins, and our position within the classification of plants and animals. At that time, the most commonly accepted explanation of the origin of species was
A. uniformitarianism, the belief that natural forces at work today also explain past events.
B. catastrophism, the belief that species arise from one another through a long and gradual process of transformation.
C. Mendelianism.
D. creationism, the belief that biological similarities and differences originated at Creation and that these characteristics, once set, could not change.
E. biblical punctuated equilibrium.
Answer: D
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During the voyage of the Beagle Darwin noted the variations in Galapagos finches between beak size and:
a. body size. b. longevity. c. diet. d. exercise. e. altitude.
The Apache of Arizona use silence as a way of communicating with strangers
a. True b. False
The study of human biology within the framework of human evolution is the domain of
a. cultural anthropology. b. physical/biological anthropology. c. primatology. d. osteology. e. archaeology.
What insights can we gain about humanity’s past by studying the lives of contemporary foragers? What are the limitations associated with using modern foragers to help understand ancient humans?
What will be an ideal response?