The theory that evolutionary change (speciation) occurs rapidly over short periods of time and then consists of a long period of stasis or little evolutionary change when species maintain their adaptation to the environment is called __________

A. phyletic gradualism
B. Darwinian evolution
C. punctuated equilibrium
D. convergent evolution


Answer: C

Anthropology & Archaeology

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Groups who cooperate and have mutual obligations based on their descent from a shared ancestor who lived three or four generations ago are called

a. extended families. b. lineages. c. clans. d. chiefdoms.

Anthropology & Archaeology

The rapid expansion and diversification of groups of organisms into newly available ecological niches is termed

a. generalization. b. homology. c. parallel evolution. d. an adaptive radiation. e. specialization.

Anthropology & Archaeology

Small-scale producers of crops or livestock living on rented lands in exchange for labor and exploited by a more dominant class are called:

a. slaves b. serfs c. peons d. peasants

Anthropology & Archaeology

Which of these are characteristic of the chiefdom of Tahiti?

a. An economy based on pastoralism b. A set of inherited ranks of chiefs c. Chiefs with limited secular power only d. Either shared or communally owned property

Anthropology & Archaeology