While coloring with other children, Sarah begins to use her crayons to mess up the other children's pictures. Sarah is removed from the table for a brief period of time, and can only watch the other children coloring. In which punishment procedure does the individual remain in the room, but is removed from access to positive reinforcers?
a. exclusionary time-out
b. nonexclusionary time-out
c. negative reinforcement
d. response cost
b
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In a survey research, we want to make inferences about:
a. a population. b. a sample. c. a representative sample. d. both a population and a sample.
What are the benefits of play in young adults?
A. It promotes higher levels of creativity and influences brain development. B. It allows us to reenact our unresolved issues and childhood traumas. C. It promotes better coping with the stresses of life. D. It promotes altruism and flexibility in problem-solving.
Which of the following is NOT one of Bronfenbrenner's layered contexts of development?
a) nanosystem b) exosystem c) microsystem d) macrosystem
Although languages may differ from culture to culture, the universality hypothesis of Charles Darwin suggests that __________ are uniform across different cultures
a. body postures b. facial expressions c. vocal intonations d. physical events (e.g., shaking hands)