Medieval guilds were formed for what purpose?
A) to control trade
B) to promote the interests of a particular occupation
C) to encourage handicrafts
D) to respond to the threat of royal power
B
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Botticelli?s painting
A) inspired imagination and emotion. B) was the first of the Renaissance to include nudes. C) remained unpopular. D) mimicked Masaccio. E) discontinued the use of decorative backgrounds.
As a result of the Il-Khan attempt to repel them in the Crimean/Caucauses areas, the Golden Horde formed an alliance with:
a. Persian Muslims. b. Egyptian Mamluks. c. Seljuk Turks. d. Byzantine (Ottoman) Janissary forces. e. Buddhists in India.
According to Islamic belief
A. Muhammad created the concept of Allah. B. Allah sent not his first but his final message through Muhammad. C. the teachings of Jesus and Moses are incorrect and immoral. D. Allah ordained that Muhammad was a subordinate God. E. there is no afterlife for the individual.
Indian nationalism
a. was initially founded by people who were educated, socially elite urbanites. b. was sharply divided, Muslim against Buddhist, from the beginning. c. had an articulate peasant, Sutan Sjahrir, as its first prominent leader. d. had no organization until the arrival of Gandhi in 1931. e. was fomented by dissatisfied peasants in the Punjab.