Which dietary adjustments does the nurse recommend to an older adult client asking what changes she should institute to prevent or manage constipation?
a. "Increase your calcium intake."
b. "Limit your fluid intake."
c. "Include plenty of fiber."
d. "Take a laxative with every meal."
C
Older adults are prone to constipation. To manage or prevent constipation, teach the older client to drink eight glasses of water daily and to take in plenty of fiber. These guidelines are good for other clients as well. The other suggestions will not prevent or help manage constipation.
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The nurse is presenting an in-service at a children's unit on hyperactivity. The nurse is told that a 6-year-old on the unit is being treated with methylphenidate (Ritalin)
The presenting nurse talks about discharge teaching for this patient and the importance of monitoring what? A) Long bone growth B) Visual acuity C) Weight and complete blood count D) Urea and nitrogen levels
The nurse is instructing a group of women between the ages of 40 and 50 about early detection of breast cancer. What should the nurse include in this teaching?
A) Perform monthly breast self-exams. B) See a healthcare provider if there is a strong family history of breast cancer. C) Have a yearly mammogram. D) Have a clinical breast exam performed by a healthcare provider every 5 years.
A nurse is teaching a patient who drinks alcohol in excess. When the patient asks the nurse about the effect of chronic alcohol use on the heart, the nurse's best response would be which of the following statements?
a. "Alcohol has little effect on the heart. You should be more concerned about your liver." b. "Heart failure is a major problem that develops in patients who use excessive alcohol." c. "Excessive alcohol use can lower your blood pressure." d. "Drinking more than two drinks a day has been shown to protect the heart from atherosclerosis."
A school-age client is evaluated for depression. Which assessment tool does the nurse anticipate will be used by the psychologist?
1. Denver Developmental Screening tool 2. Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale 3. Parent Developmental Questionnaire 4. Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale