During an emergency, the charge nurse tells the LPN/LVN, "I need you to place the patient on a nonrebreather mask now." The charge nurse has little regard for the LPN/LVNs input at this time. The charge nurse is displaying what leadership style?

a. Autocratic
b. Situational
c. Democratic
d. Laissez-faire


ANS: A
A purely task-centered leadership style (autocratic style) thrives on power. It involves telling someone what to do, with little regard for the employee as a person who may have ideas about how to improve patient care or reach the goals of the employer. Situational leadership involves varying leadership style to meet the demands of the situation in the work environment. Focusing on both the task and the employee is characteristic of the democratic style of leadership. A purely people-oriented style (laissez-faire) focuses on people's feelings but ignores the task at hand. It allows employees to act without any direction.

Nursing

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Considering the limitations to generalizability, how can the researcher justify conducting the study to the institutional review board? (Select all that apply.) a. The researcher does not have to justify conducting the study. It has not been performed before, and so there is a gap in the literature. b. The researcher could argue that if graduate-level achievement is markedly lower in this group, the results could cautiously suggest revision of the town's educational practices. c. The researcher could write a proposal to study all towns in Vermont, so as to have been generalizability, and then study only this one. d. The researcher could justify conducting the study on the basis that it might enlighten the public school system in its decisions to mandate chosen texts. e. The researcher could reason that if graduate-level achievement is markedly higher in this group, the results could cautiously suggest a similar educational approach for other similar communities.

Nursing

A patient was admitted for hypovolemia and has intravenous fluid running at 250 mL/hr. The patient complains of burning at the IV insertion site. Upon assessment, the nurse does not find redness, swelling, heat, or coolness. The nurse suspects that the

a. IV has infiltrated. b. IV has caused phlebitis. c. Fluid is infusing too quickly. d. Patient is allergic to the fluid.

Nursing