Assume that you pay $10,000 of tax on a taxable income of $50,000. If your taxable income were $150,000, your tax payment would be $25,000. This suggests the tax is:
A. progressive.
B. proportional.
C. regressive.
D. discriminatory.
Answer: C
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Mexico and the members of OPEC produce crude oil. Realizing that it would be in their best interests to form an agreement on production goals, a meeting is arranged and an informal, verbal agreement is reached. If both Mexico and OPEC abide by the agreement, then OPEC's profit will be $200 million and Mexico's profit will be $100 million. If both Mexico and OPEC cheat on the agreement, then OPEC's profit will be $175 million and Mexico's profit will be $80 million. If only OPEC cheats, then OPEC's profit will be $185 million, and Mexico's profit will be $60 million. If only Mexico cheats, then Mexico's profit will be $110 million, and OPEC's profit will be $150 million. You may find it helpful to fill in the payoff matrix below.
src="https://sciemce.com/media/4/ppg__rrr0818190951__f1q239g1.jpg" alt="" style="vertical-align: 0.0px;" height="203" width="377" />Which of the following statements is correct? A. OPEC's dominated strategy is to cheat on the agreement. B. OPEC's dominant strategy is to cheat on the agreement. C. OPEC does not have dominant strategy. D. OPEC's dominant strategy is to abide by the agreement.
The number of years required for real GDP to double can be found by
A. multiplying the annual growth rate by 72. B. dividing 72 by the annual growth rate. C. adding 72 to annual growth rate. D. dividing the annual growth rate by .072.
Suppose when the price of jean-jackets increased by 10 percent, the quantity supplied increased by 16 percent. Based on this information the price elasticity of supply of jean-jackets is
A) 6%. B) 1.6%. C) 1.6. D) 0.625.
Declining-block quantity discrimination makes sense if
A) buyers of smaller quantities are more price sensitive than buyers of larger quantities. B) buyers of smaller quantities are less price sensitive than buyers of larger quantities. C) demand for the good is perfectly elastic. D) the lower price for larger quantities encourages all consumers to purchase the larger quantity.