Studies conducted in amenorrheic distance runners suggest that:

a. long-duration, weight-bearing exercise compensates for the loss of bone mineral density associated with amenorrhea.
b. bone mineral density declines in the first six months and then stabilizes due to long-duration, weight-bearing exercise.
c. osteopenia and osteoporosis do occur despite long-duration, weight-bearing exercise.
d. loss of bone mineral density is primarily a result of very low calcium intake, not exercise.


c

Nutritional Science

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