Which of the following are functions of the upper airway?
I. Conduction of gas to lower airway
II. Prevent foreign materials from entering lower airway
III. Warm, filter, and humdify inspired gas
IV. Aid in speech and smell
a. I, II, III, and IV c. I, II, and III only
b. I, III, and IV only d. I, II, and IV only
a. I, II, III, and IV
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It is a busy Friday night in the aid room when a child arrives complaining of abdominal pain. The child states that her parents dropped her off and that they are at the movies. You are concerned because the child is a minor with no adult to give consent for treatment. You would:
a. recognize that you need the parents' consent and try to reach them by phone. b. recognize that the child needs to be assessed and that there is implied consent to treat. c. recognize that you must have some adult's permission and try to locate an aunt or an uncle. d. do as much of an assessment as possible without touching the child to determine if a life-threatening emergency exists.
The ____ made it illegal to obtain "narcotics" (e.g., morphine) without a prescription.
A. Uniform State Narcotic Act in 1932 B. Harrison Act of 1914 C. Controlled Substance Act of 1970 D. Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970
A 63-year-old male is hospitalized with fever, cough, shortness of breath, and weight loss. He is coughing up thick, foul-smelling, purulent sputum
Talking with him revealed that he consumes about a quart of alcohol per day and smokes two packs of cigarettes per day. He admits he often passes out after one of his many drinking binges. His chest x-ray shows an extensive right upper lobe infiltrate consistent with pneumonia. His laboratory results indicate: Sputum culture Macroscopic: grossly purulent and foul smelling Microscopic: gram-negative rod pattern (many pale, pleomorphic, bipolar staining gram-negative rods and many pale, thin, fusiform gram-negative rods) Culture: light growth of normal upper respiratory flora Transtracheal aspirate culture Macroscopic: grossly purulent and foul smelling Microscopic: gram-negative rod pattern (many pale, pleomorphic, bipolar staining gram-negative rods and many pale, thin, fusiform gram-negative rods) Culture: results pending What clinical feature(s) suggests this individual has anaerobic pneumonia? A) Organisms grown on the sputum culture do not correlate with direct Gram stain B) Unique morphologies on direct Gram stain C) Foul odor D) All of the above E) B and C
List at least five types of federal government support of the public health system